ADHD 2.0 is deeply rooted in the cultural challenges of modern society, particularly the rise of digital distractions and the fast-paced demands of contemporary life. In an era dominated by screens, social media, and constant connectivity, the authors highlight how ADHD and its “cousin” condition, Variable Attention Stimulus Trait (VAST), are exacerbated by these environmental factors. Hallowell and Ratey argue that modern technologies, while beneficial in certain contexts, often mismatch with the human brain’s neurological needs, particularly for those with ADHD. For example, the authors caution against excessive screen time, which can overstimulate “boredom-averse brains,” leading to heightened distractibility and reduced focus. They also explore how modern environments disrupt essential activities like sleep, emphasizing the importance of balancing technological engagement with restorative habits.

This cultural framing positions ADHD 2.0 alongside other works that address the impact of technology and modern living on mental health. Books like Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport and The Shallows by Nicholas Carr explore similar themes, examining how digital habits affect attention and cognitive function. Unlike these works, however, ADHD 2.0 focuses specifically on ADHD and VAST, offering targeted solutions such as structured routines, mindful technology use, and strategies for limiting overstimulation.