Why does Melville make Billy’s stutter such an important detail of his character? How does the stutter function as a narrative device?

This novella is often analyzed through a queer studies lens. Which moments in Melville’s characterization of Claggart support the theory of Claggart’s repressed romantic feelings toward Billy Budd?

How does the war influence the narrative, particularly during the most pivotal moments of the story? Describe the underlying commentary about war and the military and how this relates to Melville’s real experiences.