“The United States still has a stranglehold on the silicon chips that gave Silicon Valley its name, though its position has weakened dangerously.”

Miller uses the metaphor of a “stranglehold” to convey the United States’ previous uncontested control over semiconductor production, a critical industry for both consumer technology and defense systems. However, the juxtaposition with “weakened dangerously” signals that while the US still leads, this dominance is at risk. The combination of figurative language and strategic context encapsulates the crux of Chip War—the struggle for technological supremacy and its far-reaching implications for global power dynamics.

“World War II’s outcome was determined by industrial output, but it was clear already that new technologies were transforming military power.”

This quote highlights the transition from traditional industrial might to technological innovation in warfare. Miller emphasizes that while World War II was dominated by resources like steel and oil, emerging technologies such as early computers and atomic weapons began to reshape military strategies. This sets the stage for the pivotal role semiconductors would later play in both economic and military advancements.

“On, off. On, off. Shockley had designed a switch.”

Miller’s succinct description captures the essence of William Shockley’s invention of the transistor switch. The repetitive “On, off” mirrors the binary nature of computing and underscores the simplicity yet profound impact of the transistor. This breakthrough laid the foundational technology for modern electronics, enabling the rapid development of more complex and efficient devices.