Miller takes a look at the influence that semiconductor technology wields in shaping global political landscapes. The strategic importance of technology, particularly in the semiconductor industry, is a central theme that Miller explores through the lens of geopolitical power struggles between major nations like the United States and China. Semiconductors are portrayed not only as economic assets but as critical enablers of sovereignty, security, and influence, framing them as the infrastructure of modern global power.

Miller emphasizes that the United States historically held a dominant position in semiconductor technology, which translated into significant geopolitical leverage. This dominance is encapsulated in the quote “The United States still has a stranglehold on the silicon chips that gave Silicon Valley its name, though its position has weakened dangerously” (18). This statement highlights the US’s enduring control over key aspects of semiconductor production, which has been instrumental in maintaining its technological and military superiority. However, the latter part of the quote, “though its position has weakened dangerously,” signals the emerging threat posed by China’s rapid advancements in the same field.

The strategic importance of technology is further underscored by Miller’s analysis of how semiconductors serve as a foundation for both civilian and military applications.