Discuss Gary Paulsen’s use of the Scandinavian setting and Norse mythology in the story particularly as it relates to establishing a sense of place and setting the tone. How is Leif’s story shaped by this cultural context?

Trace the presence of omens and premonitions in the narrative. Analyze how the author uses them narratively and thematically. Discuss the blood clot omen specifically. How does this omen play out in Leif’s story?

How does Leif’s life on the ships shape his character? Trace how these trials helped him later in life. How is life in the canoe different from traversing the sea on a ship?