In what ways does Zephaniah emphasize the importance of hope for refugees? How does Alem start to lose hope in the novel, and in what ways does he restore it? Provide specific examples.

Alem experiences persecution in Ethiopia and Eritrea because of his multiethnic identity. Describe the threat of racism and anti-immigrant bias for him in England. In what ways is his experience in England similar or different from the discrimination he faced in Ethiopia and Eritrea?

Describe Robert’s role in the novel. How does Robert’s lack of connection to his Chilean heritage and his decision to fully assimilate into British culture contrast with Alem’s experience as an asylum seeker and immigrant?