Take Back the Block illustrates the many different effects that gentrification has on communities and does not shy away from presenting the more hidden, negative aspects that occur. Most importantly, the novel is designed to inject a note of hope and declare that existing communities can find a way prevail or at least survive in the face of gentrification. Some of gentrification’s effects are physical and fairly obvious, such as the demolition of older neighborhoods and buildings to make way for newer, fancier dwellings and shops that appeal to affluent, upper-class, and/or white residents. Gentrification also involves the physical displacement of community members, many of whom are working-class and/or people of color, and this dynamic contributes to shifting racial and class demographics in affected neighborhoods. However, not all of gentrification’s effects are visible or immediately evident, and the author implies that the less obvious effects can be just as harmful. For example, the novel shows how gentrification can also contribute to the dissolution of friendships, families, and communities and cause bitter arguments. Additionally, the process often affects unexpected changes in academic or work environments and causes self-esteem issues among the displaced. In more serious examples, police misconduct, racial unrest, and even decreased levels of safety can occur.