The term Deaf Culture refers to the shared experiences, values, language, and traditions of the Deaf community. It represents a distinct cultural identity that celebrates visual communication and resilience in navigating a world designed primarily for hearing people. It transcends the medical view of deafness as a loss of ability and instead celebrates Deafness as a rich and valuable way of life. At the heart of Deaf Culture is American Sign Language (ASL), a fully developed visual language with its own grammar, syntax, and expressions. ASL is not simply a substitute for spoken language; it is a cornerstone of Deaf identity, providing access to communication and fostering a sense of belonging among Deaf people. Deaf Culture emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting ASL as a vital component of education, socialization, and cultural heritage.

Advocacy and self-determination are integral to Deaf Culture. Historically, Deaf individuals have faced systemic challenges, including audism (discrimination against Deaf people), language deprivation, and marginalization. Strong activism in the Deaf community has led to significant achievements, such as recognition of sign languages, the development of Deaf schools, and broader awareness of Deaf rights. Deaf Culture is also rooted in inclusivity, welcoming individuals with diverse identities who share an appreciation for its values and history.