The Cliffs explores the relationships between mothers and daughters through Jane and Shirley, Shirley and Mary, and Marilyn and Daisy. How does the novel explore this complex relationship, and what messages does it convey?

Analyze the novel’s exploration of the nature of addiction and recovery through Jane’s character arc, citing examples from the text.

What role does Spiritualism play in the novel? How does Jane’s interaction with Clementine and her visit to Camp Mira contribute to the thematic meaning of the novel? Use textual evidence in examining this topic.