In what ways is the wilderness the primary antagonist in the novel? How does it facilitate the changes in both Ben and Ashley? How does this setting symbolically contrast with the beach setting in which Ben recalls spending idyllic times with Rachel during their marriage?

What items in the novel symbolize the idea of love—either between Ben and Rachel or between Ben and Ashley? Choose two items, discuss what they symbolize, and explain how they develop the love between the characters. Choose items not discussed in the Symbols & Motifs section of this guide.

Identify two of Ben’s character traits that help him survive in the wilderness. How does his history with Rachel convey these character traits? What theme do they suggest? Provide textual evidence to support your answer.