Protagonist and Central Conflict: In the near future, 14-year-old Raphael, along with friends Gardo and Rat, work each day as “dumpsite boys,” picking through a massive trash heap on the outskirts of a city. When Raphael makes a strange discovery in the trash, the boys are launched into a dangerous and suspenseful quest for justice and survival.
Potential Sensitivity Issues: Poverty; some profanity; descriptions of violence, some graphic
Andy Mulligan, Author
Bio: British writer of children’s, young adult, and adult fiction as well as radio plays and screenplays; born in 1966 and raised in London; career background includes work as a theater director and teacher; presents as a visiting author at schools worldwide
Other Works: Ribblestrop (2009); Liquidator (2014); Dog (2017)
Awards: School Library Journal Best Books of the Year (2010); Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize (winner); Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals Carnegie Medal (shortlisted)
CENTRAL THEMESconnected and noted throughout this Teaching Unit:
Corruption
Poverty
Friendship
Education
STUDY OBJECTIVES: In accomplishing the components of this Unit, students will:
Gain an understanding of the social and cultural contexts regarding poverty and government corruption for making comparisons in the novel.
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