In the wake of the Afghanistan withdrawal, US intelligence discovered ominous indicators of a potential large-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine. Admiral Frank Whitworth urgently informed General Milley of Russia’s apparent strategic preparations, sparking deep concerns in the Biden administration about avoiding direct confrontation while strengthening Ukraine’s defense. President Biden outlined a dual-pronged strategy: proactive efforts to deter Russia and preparations for defense if deterrence failed. To support Ukraine, Biden authorized an additional $60 million in aid, including the advanced Javelin anti-armor missiles, a discreet yet significant bolstering of Ukraine’s defenses. The administration aimed to avoid escalating rhetoric while preparing allies and Ukraine for potential aggression.

On September 1, 2021, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the White House to meet with President Biden, marking his first official US visit. Although Zelensky gained popularity as a relatable “everyman” due to his comedic background and his portrayal of a fictional president, his actual presidency had been defined by Ukraine’s struggle for independence and the ongoing conflict with Russian-backed forces in the Donbas. Zelensky pressed Biden for NATO membership, a request that Biden was reluctant to support due to its potential impact on US-Russia relations.